TB-500 vs Thymosin Beta-4 Fragment (TB4-Frag 17-23)
A neutral, side-by-side comparison of two healing & recovery peptides — their mechanisms, dosing ranges, administration routes, side effects, and research evidence. For research and educational purposes only.
TB-500
TB-500 is a synthetic fragment of Thymosin Beta-4, an endogenous protein involved in cell migration, tissue repair, and inflammation regulation. It has shown significant healing properties in preclinical models across muscle, tendon, ligament, and cardiac tissue.
Full profileThymosin Beta-4 Fragment (TB4-Frag 17-23)
The heptapeptide fragment (amino acids 17–23) of full thymosin beta-4, sequence Ac-LKKTETQ. This sequence is the active actin-binding domain responsible for TB-500's tissue repair properties. Shorter molecular weight than TB-500 enables more targeted delivery while retaining identical mechanism of action on G-actin regulation and tissue repair signaling.
Full profile| TB-500 | Thymosin Beta-4 Fragment (TB4-Frag 17-23) | |
|---|---|---|
| Category | Healing & Recovery | Healing & Recovery |
| Also known as | Thymosin Beta-4, Tβ4, TB500 | TB4 fragment 17-23, TB-500 active peptide, LKKTETQ, thymosin beta-4 fragment, Ac-LKKTETQ |
| Evidence | Preclinical only | Research-stage |
| Dosing range | 2mg–10mg mg, twice weekly (loading), weekly (maintenance) | 250mcg–1mg mcg–mg, 2–3x weekly |
| Administration | Subcutaneous injection, Intramuscular injection | Subcutaneous injection, Intramuscular injection |
| Key side effects | Head rush / lightheadedness (transient), Lethargy at higher doses, Injection site discomfort, Nausea (rare) | Injection site irritation, Mild fatigue (transient), Potential headache, Generally well-tolerated in research applications |
| Cited sources | 2 references | 2 references |
Key differences
- Evidence level differs: TB-500 is preclinical only, while Thymosin Beta-4 Fragment (TB4-Frag 17-23) is research-stage.
- Dosing units differ: TB-500 is dosed in mg, Thymosin Beta-4 Fragment (TB4-Frag 17-23) in mcg–mg — they operate at different scales.
- Frequency: TB-500 is typically twice weekly (loading), weekly (maintenance); Thymosin Beta-4 Fragment (TB4-Frag 17-23) is 2–3x weekly.
How each works
TB-500
TB-500 promotes healing by upregulating actin, which drives cell migration to injury sites. Animal studies show accelerated repair of muscle tears, tendon injuries, and corneal wounds. It also demonstrates anti-inflammatory properties and has been studied for cardiac tissue repair following ischemic injury.
Thymosin Beta-4 Fragment (TB4-Frag 17-23)
The LKKTETQ sequence was identified in 1994 as the minimum active fragment of thymosin beta-4 responsible for its actin-sequestering and tissue repair activity. This heptapeptide competes with actin monomer binding proteins, promoting cell migration, angiogenesis, and wound healing. Studies confirm it recapitulates the key bioactivity of full TB4 in cell migration and collagen deposition assays.
This comparison aggregates public research and structured profile data for informational purposes only. It is not medical advice and does not recommend either compound for human use. Consult a qualified healthcare provider before considering any peptide.