Selank vs Semax
A neutral, side-by-side comparison of two nootropic & cognitive peptides — their mechanisms, dosing ranges, administration routes, side effects, and research evidence. For research and educational purposes only.
Selank
Selank is a synthetic heptapeptide derived from tuftsin, an endogenous immunomodulatory peptide. Developed in Russia by the Institute of Molecular Genetics, it has been studied extensively for anxiolytic, nootropic, and immunomodulatory effects. It is registered as a medication in Russia and Ukraine.
Full profileSemax
Semax is a synthetic heptapeptide derived from adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) — specifically the 4–7 fragment modified with a C-terminal Pro-Gly-Pro extension for stability. Developed in Russia in the 1980s and used clinically there for stroke recovery, cognitive enhancement, and neuroprotection, it is one of the most researched nootropic peptides with a decades-long safety record in Eastern European clinical practice. Its primary mechanism involves potent upregulation of BDNF (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor).
Full profile| Selank | Semax | |
|---|---|---|
| Category | Nootropic & Cognitive | Nootropic & Cognitive |
| Also known as | TP-7, Tuftsin analog | ACTH(4-7)PGP, Met-Glu-His-Phe-Pro-Gly-Pro |
| Evidence | Research-stage | Investigational (in trials) |
| Dosing range | 250mcg–1000mcg mcg, 1–2x daily | 200mcg–900mcg mcg, Once or twice daily (intranasal most common) |
| Administration | Intranasal (most common — direct CNS delivery), Subcutaneous injection | Intranasal (preferred — high CNS bioavailability), Subcutaneous injection |
| Key side effects | Mild sedation at high doses, Nasal irritation (intranasal route), Generally very well-tolerated, No reported dependence or withdrawal | Mild anxiety or restlessness at high doses, Nasal irritation (intranasal route), Increased energy / difficulty sleeping if dosed too late in the day, Mild appetite suppression |
| Cited sources | 1 reference | 3 references |
Key differences
- Evidence level differs: Selank is research-stage, while Semax is investigational (in trials).
- Administration: Selank — Intranasal (most common — direct CNS delivery), Subcutaneous injection; Semax — Intranasal (preferred — high CNS bioavailability), Subcutaneous injection.
- Frequency: Selank is typically 1–2x daily; Semax is Once or twice daily (intranasal most common).
- Research depth: this profile cites 1 source for Selank vs 3 for Semax.
How each works
Selank
Selank modulates GABA-A receptors and influences BDNF expression, producing anxiolytic effects comparable to benzodiazepines without sedation or dependence. Russian clinical studies report improvements in generalized anxiety disorder, cognitive performance, and mood stability. It also appears to modulate T-helper cell ratios and interferon production.
Semax
Semax increases BDNF expression in the hippocampus and frontal cortex by 1.3–1.6x at research doses in rodent models. It also upregulates NGF (nerve growth factor) and modulates serotonin, dopamine, and NMDA receptor systems. Russian clinical data (not yet replicated in Western trials) suggests efficacy in ischemic stroke recovery, ADHD, glaucoma, and cognitive decline. The Pro-Gly-Pro C-terminal extension dramatically improves resistance to enzymatic degradation compared to native ACTH(4-7).
This comparison aggregates public research and structured profile data for informational purposes only. It is not medical advice and does not recommend either compound for human use. Consult a qualified healthcare provider before considering any peptide.