For informational and research purposes only. Not medical advice. Content is aggregated from public sources. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider.
Performance & Growth Hormone · Comparison

Ghrelin vs Sermorelin

A neutral, side-by-side comparison of two performance & growth hormone peptides — their mechanisms, dosing ranges, administration routes, side effects, and research evidence. For research and educational purposes only.

GhrelinSermorelin
CategoryPerformance & Growth HormonePerformance & Growth Hormone
Also known asGHRL, growth hormone-releasing peptide endogenous, ghrelinergic peptide, acyl ghrelinGHRH 1-29, GRF 1-29 NH2, Geref
EvidenceInvestigational (in trials)FDA-approved
Dosing range0.5mcg/kg–2mcg/kg mcg/kg, IV or SC bolus; endogenous levels peak pre-meal100mcg–500mcg mcg, once daily (before sleep)
AdministrationIntravenous (research), Subcutaneous injectionSubcutaneous injection
Key side effectsAppetite stimulation, Transient hyperglycemia, Water retention, GH pulse stimulationInjection site redness, Headache, Flushing, Dizziness
Cited sources2 references1 reference

Key differences

  • Evidence level differs: Ghrelin is investigational (in trials), while Sermorelin is fda-approved.
  • Administration: Ghrelin — Intravenous (research), Subcutaneous injection; Sermorelin — Subcutaneous injection.
  • Dosing units differ: Ghrelin is dosed in mcg/kg, Sermorelin in mcg — they operate at different scales.
  • Frequency: Ghrelin is typically IV or SC bolus; endogenous levels peak pre-meal; Sermorelin is once daily (before sleep).
  • Research depth: this profile cites 2 sources for Ghrelin vs 1 for Sermorelin.

How each works

Ghrelin

Ghrelin was discovered in 1999 as the endogenous ligand for the GHS-R1a receptor. Its acylated form activates GH release from the pituitary, stimulates appetite via NPY/AgRP hypothalamic neurons, and modulates energy homeostasis and fat storage. The des-acyl form (majority of circulating ghrelin) lacks GHS-R1a activity but has independent cardiovascular and cellular effects.

Sermorelin

Sermorelin works by binding pituitary GHRH receptors to stimulate GH secretion within the body's natural feedback loop. Unlike synthetic GH, it does not suppress endogenous production. Clinical studies show improved body composition, sleep quality, and IGF-1 levels in GH-deficient adults. Its short half-life (~10 min) means it requires daily dosing.

Read the full Ghrelin profileRead the full Sermorelin profile

This comparison aggregates public research and structured profile data for informational purposes only. It is not medical advice and does not recommend either compound for human use. Consult a qualified healthcare provider before considering any peptide.