For informational and research purposes only. Not medical advice. Content is aggregated from public sources. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider.
Performance & Growth Hormone · Comparison

Ghrelin vs Ipamorelin

A neutral, side-by-side comparison of two performance & growth hormone peptides — their mechanisms, dosing ranges, administration routes, side effects, and research evidence. For research and educational purposes only.

GhrelinIpamorelin
CategoryPerformance & Growth HormonePerformance & Growth Hormone
Also known asGHRL, growth hormone-releasing peptide endogenous, ghrelinergic peptide, acyl ghrelinNNC 26-0161, Ipamorelin acetate
EvidenceInvestigational (in trials)Investigational (in trials)
Dosing range0.5mcg/kg–2mcg/kg mcg/kg, IV or SC bolus; endogenous levels peak pre-meal100mcg–300mcg mcg, 1–3x daily (typically pre-sleep and/or pre-workout)
AdministrationIntravenous (research), Subcutaneous injectionSubcutaneous injection, Intramuscular injection
Key side effectsAppetite stimulation, Transient hyperglycemia, Water retention, GH pulse stimulationWater retention (mild), Tingling / numbness in extremities, Increased appetite, Headache (transient)
Cited sources2 references3 references

Key differences

  • Administration: Ghrelin — Intravenous (research), Subcutaneous injection; Ipamorelin — Subcutaneous injection, Intramuscular injection.
  • Dosing units differ: Ghrelin is dosed in mcg/kg, Ipamorelin in mcg — they operate at different scales.
  • Frequency: Ghrelin is typically IV or SC bolus; endogenous levels peak pre-meal; Ipamorelin is 1–3x daily (typically pre-sleep and/or pre-workout).
  • Research depth: this profile cites 2 sources for Ghrelin vs 3 for Ipamorelin.

How each works

Ghrelin

Ghrelin was discovered in 1999 as the endogenous ligand for the GHS-R1a receptor. Its acylated form activates GH release from the pituitary, stimulates appetite via NPY/AgRP hypothalamic neurons, and modulates energy homeostasis and fat storage. The des-acyl form (majority of circulating ghrelin) lacks GHS-R1a activity but has independent cardiovascular and cellular effects.

Ipamorelin

Ipamorelin selectively stimulates GH release via the ghrelin receptor (GHS-R1a) without significantly elevating ACTH or cortisol — the feature that distinguishes it from GHRP-6 and GHRP-2 (Raun et al., 1998, in swine/rodent models). Human data are limited: a PK study in 40 volunteers established a ~2-hour half-life (Gobburu et al., 1999), and a Phase 2 trial for postoperative ileus (Beck et al., 2014) failed its primary endpoint. It is not FDA-approved, and claims about body composition or recovery are extrapolated from GH physiology, not human outcome trials.

Read the full Ghrelin profileRead the full Ipamorelin profile

This comparison aggregates public research and structured profile data for informational purposes only. It is not medical advice and does not recommend either compound for human use. Consult a qualified healthcare provider before considering any peptide.