Ghrelin vs Ipamorelin
A neutral, side-by-side comparison of two performance & growth hormone peptides — their mechanisms, dosing ranges, administration routes, side effects, and research evidence. For research and educational purposes only.
Ghrelin
Endogenous 28-amino acid peptide secreted primarily by the stomach that functions as both the primary hunger signal and a potent growth hormone secretagogue. The n-octanoyl modification at Ser-3 (acylated form) is required for GHS-R1a receptor binding and GH-stimulating activity. Understanding ghrelin explains the mechanism behind the entire GHRP class of research peptides.
Full profileIpamorelin
Ipamorelin is a selective growth hormone secretagogue (GHS) and ghrelin receptor agonist. It stimulates GH release with high selectivity — minimal cortisol or prolactin elevation compared to older GHRPs. Widely used in research protocols for body composition, sleep quality, and recovery.
Full profile| Ghrelin | Ipamorelin | |
|---|---|---|
| Category | Performance & Growth Hormone | Performance & Growth Hormone |
| Also known as | GHRL, growth hormone-releasing peptide endogenous, ghrelinergic peptide, acyl ghrelin | NNC 26-0161, Ipamorelin acetate |
| Evidence | Investigational (in trials) | Investigational (in trials) |
| Dosing range | 0.5mcg/kg–2mcg/kg mcg/kg, IV or SC bolus; endogenous levels peak pre-meal | 100mcg–300mcg mcg, 1–3x daily (typically pre-sleep and/or pre-workout) |
| Administration | Intravenous (research), Subcutaneous injection | Subcutaneous injection, Intramuscular injection |
| Key side effects | Appetite stimulation, Transient hyperglycemia, Water retention, GH pulse stimulation | Water retention (mild), Tingling / numbness in extremities, Increased appetite, Headache (transient) |
| Cited sources | 2 references | 3 references |
Key differences
- Administration: Ghrelin — Intravenous (research), Subcutaneous injection; Ipamorelin — Subcutaneous injection, Intramuscular injection.
- Dosing units differ: Ghrelin is dosed in mcg/kg, Ipamorelin in mcg — they operate at different scales.
- Frequency: Ghrelin is typically IV or SC bolus; endogenous levels peak pre-meal; Ipamorelin is 1–3x daily (typically pre-sleep and/or pre-workout).
- Research depth: this profile cites 2 sources for Ghrelin vs 3 for Ipamorelin.
How each works
Ghrelin
Ghrelin was discovered in 1999 as the endogenous ligand for the GHS-R1a receptor. Its acylated form activates GH release from the pituitary, stimulates appetite via NPY/AgRP hypothalamic neurons, and modulates energy homeostasis and fat storage. The des-acyl form (majority of circulating ghrelin) lacks GHS-R1a activity but has independent cardiovascular and cellular effects.
Ipamorelin
Ipamorelin selectively stimulates GH release via the ghrelin receptor (GHS-R1a) without significantly elevating ACTH or cortisol — the feature that distinguishes it from GHRP-6 and GHRP-2 (Raun et al., 1998, in swine/rodent models). Human data are limited: a PK study in 40 volunteers established a ~2-hour half-life (Gobburu et al., 1999), and a Phase 2 trial for postoperative ileus (Beck et al., 2014) failed its primary endpoint. It is not FDA-approved, and claims about body composition or recovery are extrapolated from GH physiology, not human outcome trials.
This comparison aggregates public research and structured profile data for informational purposes only. It is not medical advice and does not recommend either compound for human use. Consult a qualified healthcare provider before considering any peptide.