Cortexin vs Selank
A neutral, side-by-side comparison of two nootropic & cognitive peptides — their mechanisms, dosing ranges, administration routes, side effects, and research evidence. For research and educational purposes only.
Cortexin
Polypeptide nootropic extracted from the cortex of cattle or pigs, containing a mixture of low-molecular-weight neuropeptides (≤10 kDa). Registered pharmaceutical in Russia and widely used in Eastern European clinical medicine for stroke recovery, traumatic brain injury, cognitive decline, epilepsy, and cerebrovascular disease. Decades of Russian clinical literature support neuroprotective and neurorestorative effects.
Full profileSelank
Selank is a synthetic heptapeptide derived from tuftsin, an endogenous immunomodulatory peptide. Developed in Russia by the Institute of Molecular Genetics, it has been studied extensively for anxiolytic, nootropic, and immunomodulatory effects. It is registered as a medication in Russia and Ukraine.
Full profile| Cortexin | Selank | |
|---|---|---|
| Category | Nootropic & Cognitive | Nootropic & Cognitive |
| Also known as | cortexin polypeptide, cortexin-10, neuropeptide bioregulator, cortexin-5 | TP-7, Tuftsin analog |
| Evidence | Research-stage | Research-stage |
| Dosing range | 5mg–20mg mg, daily IM injection for 10-day courses | 250mcg–1000mcg mcg, 1–2x daily |
| Administration | Intramuscular injection | Intranasal (most common — direct CNS delivery), Subcutaneous injection |
| Key side effects | Injection site pain, Rare allergic reaction, Headache (transient), Mild dizziness | Mild sedation at high doses, Nasal irritation (intranasal route), Generally very well-tolerated, No reported dependence or withdrawal |
| Cited sources | 2 references | 1 reference |
Key differences
- Administration: Cortexin — Intramuscular injection; Selank — Intranasal (most common — direct CNS delivery), Subcutaneous injection.
- Dosing units differ: Cortexin is dosed in mg, Selank in mcg — they operate at different scales.
- Frequency: Cortexin is typically daily IM injection for 10-day courses; Selank is 1–2x daily.
- Research depth: this profile cites 2 sources for Cortexin vs 1 for Selank.
How each works
Cortexin
Cortexin's multi-component neuropeptide mixture modulates neurotransmitter systems, improves cerebral blood flow, enhances neuroplasticity (BDNF upregulation), and exhibits antioxidant and anti-apoptotic activity in neuronal tissue. Russian stroke rehabilitation trials show improved neurological deficit scores and functional recovery with 10-day cortexin courses compared to standard care alone. The mechanism involves multiple parallel neuropeptide signaling pathways.
Selank
Selank modulates GABA-A receptors and influences BDNF expression, producing anxiolytic effects comparable to benzodiazepines without sedation or dependence. Russian clinical studies report improvements in generalized anxiety disorder, cognitive performance, and mood stability. It also appears to modulate T-helper cell ratios and interferon production.
This comparison aggregates public research and structured profile data for informational purposes only. It is not medical advice and does not recommend either compound for human use. Consult a qualified healthcare provider before considering any peptide.