ACE-031 vs Ipamorelin
A neutral, side-by-side comparison of two performance & growth hormone peptides — their mechanisms, dosing ranges, administration routes, side effects, and research evidence. For research and educational purposes only.
ACE-031
Soluble form of activin type IIB receptor (ActRIIB-Fc fusion protein) that acts as a myostatin and activin trap. Blocks the primary signals that limit muscle growth by sequestering myostatin, activin, and related ligands before they reach cell surface receptors. Phase 2 trials in Duchenne muscular dystrophy demonstrated significant lean mass increases.
Full profileIpamorelin
Ipamorelin is a selective growth hormone secretagogue (GHS) and ghrelin receptor agonist. It stimulates GH release with high selectivity — minimal cortisol or prolactin elevation compared to older GHRPs. Widely used in research protocols for body composition, sleep quality, and recovery.
Full profile| ACE-031 | Ipamorelin | |
|---|---|---|
| Category | Performance & Growth Hormone | Performance & Growth Hormone |
| Also known as | ACVR2B-Fc, ActRIIB-Fc fusion protein | NNC 26-0161, Ipamorelin acetate |
| Evidence | Investigational (in trials) | Investigational (in trials) |
| Dosing range | 0.3mg/kg–3mg/kg mg/kg, every 2–4 weeks (subcutaneous injection) | 100mcg–300mcg mcg, 1–3x daily (typically pre-sleep and/or pre-workout) |
| Administration | Subcutaneous injection | Subcutaneous injection, Intramuscular injection |
| Key side effects | Nosebleeds (epistaxis — most common reported AE), Telangiectasia (visible small blood vessel dilation), Gum bleeding, Elevated hemoglobin | Water retention (mild), Tingling / numbness in extremities, Increased appetite, Headache (transient) |
| Cited sources | 2 references | 3 references |
Key differences
- Administration: ACE-031 — Subcutaneous injection; Ipamorelin — Subcutaneous injection, Intramuscular injection.
- Dosing units differ: ACE-031 is dosed in mg/kg, Ipamorelin in mcg — they operate at different scales.
- Frequency: ACE-031 is typically every 2–4 weeks (subcutaneous injection); Ipamorelin is 1–3x daily (typically pre-sleep and/or pre-workout).
- Research depth: this profile cites 2 sources for ACE-031 vs 3 for Ipamorelin.
How each works
ACE-031
ACE-031 functions as a decoy receptor, binding myostatin, activin A/B, GDF-11, and BMP-9 in circulation before they can activate cellular ActRIIB receptors. In the Duchenne muscular dystrophy Phase 2 trial, ACE-031 produced meaningful lean body mass increases but was halted due to vascular side effects (epistaxis, telangiectasia) requiring dose and safety optimization.
Ipamorelin
Ipamorelin selectively stimulates GH release via the ghrelin receptor (GHS-R1a) without significantly elevating ACTH or cortisol — the feature that distinguishes it from GHRP-6 and GHRP-2 (Raun et al., 1998, in swine/rodent models). Human data are limited: a PK study in 40 volunteers established a ~2-hour half-life (Gobburu et al., 1999), and a Phase 2 trial for postoperative ileus (Beck et al., 2014) failed its primary endpoint. It is not FDA-approved, and claims about body composition or recovery are extrapolated from GH physiology, not human outcome trials.
This comparison aggregates public research and structured profile data for informational purposes only. It is not medical advice and does not recommend either compound for human use. Consult a qualified healthcare provider before considering any peptide.